To introduce a new topic I love doing an exploratory activity where the kids really have to use their critical thinking skills. This type of activity can also serve as a pre-assessment. You can check out my States of Matter pack by clicking the images below!
After doing the introductory activity above, I used a variety of solid and liquid matter picture cards and we talked more about physical properties of matter. I had each of them choose three pieces of matter and then describe them using each of their five senses. This was not only moving forward, but also a good review!
The goal was to just see how the children sorted the cards. They should have been solids, liquids, and gases. These cards and many other goodies can be found in Sheila Melton's store by clicking on one of the pictures. After discussing how each group sorted the cards we read a passage from K12reader.com about the three states of matter.
On the back of the passage from K12reader.com I copied my molecules in matter page and we used dot stickers and wrote generalizations about each state of matter...it was a nice tie to the passage on the front!
The next step to studying matter was discussing mass. I gave each child a baggie and had them bring one solid from home that would fit in the baggie. We then weighed our items on the balance scale and wrote down how many grams were in our items. Sorry, I didn't snap a picture of this activity....all I can say is 100% engagement! The kids LOVED using their own items and the balance scale! Afterwards, I mixed up the papers and passed them back out the next day and we came up with conclusions about the mass of each object.
After mass we moved on to volume! We discussed what volume was and experimented with volume of a liquid and volume of a container.
I was surprised to see that many of the kids still thought the taller container was holding the most amount of water. There were some good conversations as we decided which one may or may not have the most water. Afterwards, we used a measuring cup and found that they all approximately 250 ML of water. This was also a good review of liquids taking the shape of their containers.
For solid volume we incorporated solids and containers. The learning target was for each child to understand that a container's volume is fixed. It doesn't change no matter what product is placed inside it. We used dirt, beans, bird seed, and grass seed. We also took it a step further and put each container on the balance scale to see the relationship between volume and mass. The volume can be the same, while the mass can be more or less. These recording sheets can be found in my States of Matter pack.
Volume of a solid was a great tie to math! We talked about the difference between 2D and 3D measuring when you have to include the LxWxH. There was A LOT of deep thinking going on here because they kids kept wanting to turn the boxes in all different directions. We made sure to point out that the height meant how tall, the width meant how wide, and the length was always along the bottom. We did not actually calculate the volumes as this was an introductory activity to finding volume.
Lastly, I had to do this soda can experiment I found on pinterest. It was a great way to culminate mass and volume and how their relationship creates density. Which in turn was a great review of why some small things sink and some big things float. Once again this simple recording sheet is in my States of Matter pack.
We briefly read about mixtures and solutions in our text and then decided to make scarecrow crunch and pumpkin punch! I made a recording booklet to go along with it! I have added it to my States of Matter pack as well! One thing we did to help make our graphs was take out all the broken pieces and only keep the whole pieces...if not some kids would have had WAY too many pieces.
We really didn't have near enough time for physical and chemical changes. There were so many fun pinterest experiments learning experiences we just couldn't find time to do. Study Jams helped us out on this one to get a lot of information in a short time. I used this cut and paste to do a little assessment which is FREE from More Time 2 Teach. Just click the image to grab it!
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